Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. After chlamydia, it is the second most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the UK.

Gonorrhoea is easily treated but if it is left untreated, it can have more serious effects. If you have a vulva, the gonorrhoea can spread to the womb and fallopian tubes, causing blocked tubes, long term pain, infertility and ectopic pregnancy (when a pregnancy develops in the fallopian tube rather than in the womb). If you have a penis, untreated gonorrhoea can cause a painful infection in the testicles and prostate gland.

Gonorrhoea is easily passed from one person to another during vaginal, anal or oral sex. Sex toys can also facilitate the spread of gonorrhoea if they are not washed or covered by a new condom each time they are used.

The bacteria infect the cells lining the cervix (neck of the womb), urethra (tube where the urine comes out), rectum (back passage) and sometimes even the eyes or throat.

You can’t catch gonorrhoea from hugging, kissing, swimming pools, toilets, sharing towels or sharing cups, plates or cutlery.

If you have a vulva, you may notice your vaginal discharge has changed to yellow or green, increased or has a strong smell. You might also experience lower stomach pain, pain when passing urine or itching or discharge from the anus (bum).

If you have a penis, you might experience tingling or pain when passing urine, discharge or discomfort in the anus (bum), a yellow or white discharge from the penis or inflammation of the testicles.

Gonorrhoea in the eyes can cause redness and irritation. It can also cause inflammation of the joints and tendons and skin lesions, but this is less common. In very rare cases it can affect the brain and heart.

Gonorrhoea tests can be done by taking swabs from the penis, vagina, back passage or throat, or by taking a urine sample if you have a penis. The sexual health clinic will recommend the best test for you depending on whether you have symptoms (and what they are), as well as where you have sex.

Yorkshire MESMAC offers pee in the pot Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea tests in most of our locations. Check your local area for more information.

Gonorrhoea is treated with antibiotics, most commonly a combination of an injection and some tablets.

If you are treated for gonorrhoea, it is really important that your partner/s are also treated before you have sex again to prevent reinfection.